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A protest cycle is a prolonged period of time when opposition to the political system and acts of protest are in a heightened state. Protest cycles are another important aspect of social movement success according to PPT.McAdam and colleagues describe framing as "conscious strategic efforts by groups of people to fashion shared understandings of the world and of themselves that legitimate and motivate collective action" (see Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements: Political Opportunities, Mobilizing Structures, and Cultural Framing ). Framing processes foster the ideological buy-in among movement members, members of the political establishment, and the public at large that is necessary for a social movement to seize political opportunities and make change. Framing processes are carried out by leaders of an organization in order to allow the group or movement to clearly and persuasively describe the existing problems, articulate why change is necessary, what changes are desired, and how one can go about achieving them.Examples include churches, community and nonprofit organizations, and student groups and schools, to name a few. These organizations serve as mobilizing structures for a social movement by providing membership, leadership, and communication and social networks to the budding movement. Mobilizing structures refer to the already existing organizations (political or otherwise) that are present among the community that wants change.Opportunities might be driven by the broadening of political enfranchisement to those previously excluded (like women and people of color, historically speaking), divisions among leaders, increasing diversity within political bodies and the electorate, and a loosening of repressive structures that previously kept people from demanding change. Vulnerabilities in the system can arise for a variety of reasons but hinge on a crisis of legitimacy wherein the populace no longer supports the social and economic conditions fostered or maintained by the system. Political opportunities-or opportunities for intervention and change within the existing political system-exist when the system experiences vulnerabilities. Political opportunities are the most important aspect of PPT, because according to the theory, without them, success for a social movement is impossible.